Pharmaceutical Waste Management: Practices and Challenges in Burmeso, Indonesia

Pharmaceutical waste management is a critical issue globally, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, where rapid urbanization and industrial growth can strain existing waste management infrastructures. Burmeso, a region in Indonesia, faces unique challenges and employs specific practices in managing pharmaceutical waste.

 

Current Practices

In Burmeso, pharmaceutical waste management primarily revolves around disposal practices at healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. Often, these facilities segregate pharmaceutical waste into categories like hazardous and non-hazardous before disposal. Non-hazardous waste typically includes expired medications and packaging materials, while hazardous waste comprises items contaminated with cytotoxic drugs or infectious materials.

 

The disposal methods commonly used include landfilling and incineration. Landfilling is a straightforward but potentially hazardous method due to leaching of chemicals into soil and groundwater. Incineration, though effective in reducing waste volume, raises concerns about air pollution and requires sophisticated technology to manage emissions safely.

 

Challenges

Burmeso faces several challenges in effectively managing pharmaceutical waste:

 

Lack of Awareness and Education: Many healthcare professionals and the general public are unaware of proper disposal methods and the risks associated with improper handling of pharmaceutical waste.

 

Infrastructure Deficiencies: Limited resources and infrastructure for waste management pose significant challenges. Rural areas often lack proper facilities for safe disposal.

 

Regulatory and Enforcement Issues: Inconsistent enforcement of regulations and inadequate monitoring exacerbate the problem. Compliance with waste management regulations is often low due to a lack of oversight.

 

Environmental Impact: Improper disposal methods can lead to environmental degradation, affecting soil, water, and air quality. Pharmaceutical residues in water bodies can harm aquatic ecosystems and human health.

 

Health Risks: Exposure to pharmaceutical waste poses health risks to waste handlers, healthcare workers, and the community at large, especially in the absence of proper protective measures.

 

Mitigation Strategies

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach:

 

Education and Training: Increase awareness among healthcare professionals and the public about proper pharmaceutical waste management practices.

 

Infrastructure Development: Invest in waste management infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, to ensure safe disposal and minimize environmental impact.

 

Regulatory Strengthening: Strengthen enforcement of existing regulations and develop new guidelines where necessary to improve compliance and monitoring.

 

Technological Innovation: Explore safer disposal technologies such as advanced incineration methods or pharmaceutical waste treatment plants.

 

Community Engagement: Involve local communities in waste management initiatives to foster a sense of responsibility and sustainability.

 

Conclusion

Pafiburmeso faces significant challenges stemming from inadequate infrastructure, awareness, and regulatory enforcement. Addressing these issues requires concerted efforts from government agencies, healthcare providers, and the community to implement effective waste management practices and mitigate environmental and health risks associated with improper disposal. By adopting comprehensive strategies and fostering collaboration, Burmeso can move towards sustainable pharmaceutical waste management practices beneficial for both public health and the environment.

Competitive careers for science and commerce students

The mega confusing question science or commerce, which is the best career stream to choose, has always been a debatable topic. Often times, science is regarded as one of the most prestigious and lucrative options as the doors open wide for various career opportunities while commerce has only a set series of careers. Having said that, the facts remains that everything in the space and beyond to the core of the Earth – is Science that dominates the world. But that does not mean a person having keen interest for finances should step into science, he/she can always opt for commerce in that case. Hence students should decide themselves as to which stream they wish to go for, according to their interests. Both are equally rewarding if pursued in an appropriate manner.

Science, according to the dictionary, is defined to be the practical and intellectual activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment, commerce is a study of trade and business activities such as the exchange of goods and services from producer to final consumer.

Top careers for commerce students
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT
LAWYERS
FINANCIAL BROKER
INVESTMENT BANKER
COMPANY SECRETARY
BFSI AGENT
STOCK BROKER
FOREX TRADING EXECUTIVE
FINANCIAL CONSULTANT
Commerce graduates who complete their higher studies have broader chances of excelling at the most rewarding career opportunities like CA and Law. These careers require a lot of preparation and study that needs to pursue in designated planned manner. In order to opt for a brighter career make sure you choose a well recognized college that offers global placements. Some of the best junior colleges in Maharashtra also carry out entrance exams to assess candidates.

On the other hand students who complete their graduation in Science have more possible career opportunities with respect to growth and success.

Some of these include –

MBBS
MEDICAL RESEARCH SCIENTIST
BIOTECHNOLOGY EXPERT
FORENSIC SCIENTIST
GENETIC ENGINEERING ( IS A BRANCH OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND DNA STUDY)
OTHER PROFESSIONAL CAREERS
PHARMACY
PSYCHOLOGY
HUMAN ANATOMY EXPERT
Although some of these careers require an Arts background, a science graduate too, if interested can go for it. It is not a mandatory thing to be from an arts background only, but if you are you get an added advantage of clearing your basics. Sandip University, one of the top junior science colleges in Nasik offers great infrastructure and qualified faculties that train you to be the best.

It is spread across 300 acres of spacious campus in Nashik, with free Wifi and other amenities for the students. Sandip University is ranking the highest and is one of the best junior science and Commerce College in Nasik

Along with science and commerce, they also offer other professional courses like, Fashion designing, law, polytechnic, cosmetology, engineering, Mtech, Btech and others. You can also check out more courses by visiting their website.

While it is a good idea to decide the best stream for yourself, it is also equally necessary to analyze your areas of interests and expertise in order to go for the most appropriate option. So, even if your peers and teachers agreed to the fact that science is the most lucrative streams to opt for, you can do a good research about the most rewarding and successful career opportunities you might have after completing your studies. If you think that aligns with your core expertise you can go ahead with it.

There are certain careers that a commerce graduate can pull off better than a science or arts graduate and the reason behind it very simple; basics learning. For instance if you are aiming to become a financial advisor, you cannot begin studying medicine or art that gives no strong foundation to your basics, hence in which case you should wisely plan your decision and opt for commerce in that scenario.

It is possible that some students might not have that sort of clarity as to which is the right career for them. In this case a career counseling session can be helpful.

TOP 5 HIGH PAYING BEST CAREERS AFTER 12th COMMERCE 2022

In today’s time, there are multiple choices and options that one could stick with for having a bright future. this text will enable the viewers to urge details about various careers after 12th class, course selection, and guidance after class 12 for commerce students.

Since Commerce may be a popular stream among emerging students it allows candidates to opt from multiple course options. Over the highest, it benefits students to possess options open in both commerce also as arts. It offers a variety of career choices to students of 11th &12th.

Commerce basically deals with accounts, finance, and maths. it’s a chance for college kids to modify to Arts-based courses afterward. Thus, commerce falls under two categories – Commerce with Mathematics, and therefore the other one is commerce without Mathematics. Furthermore, Commerce stream jobs also provide a high salary in certain fields.

Looking at the highest hottest courses that commerce students could choose are, Bachelor of Commerce or BCom which is majorly offered as BCom Honors for the one who opted for maths, and BCom General for the one who opted for without maths.

TOP 5 CAREERS AFTER 12th:To understand the courses better and determine the right careers after 12th class that interests you more, ask the list of courses mentioned below.

B.COM (BACHELOR OF COMMERCE):Bachelor of Commerce is that the one among generally sought-after graduation courses in India. This long-term long scholastic course has been intended to furnish understudies with a good scope of administrative abilities. you’ll seek after Maths without Maths. There are various B.Com. specialization programs accessible in India.
BACHELOR IN LAW:Seeking after a course that’s a mix of law and business can assist you with developing your vocation in several fields. There are different coordinated law courses accessible in India like B.Com. LLB, BBA LLB, BA LLB, then forth.
BBA (BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISRATION):
Bachelor of Business Administration may be a long-term long Bachelor’s course of study. This course assists understudies with acquiring modern and broad abilities. BBA additionally offers various particular projects.

4. HOTEL MANAGEMENT COURSES:

A single man of Hotel Management may be a future long business arranged course. This course gives autonomous information about the lodging of the board area.

Different specializations offered by the course are :
BBA in Hotel ManagementBachelors in Hotel ManagementBachelors in Culinary ArtsBA of Food Production and BeveragesBA of Catering Management

5. EVENT MANAGEMENT:

In the event that you simply are somebody who must investigate a profession in an unfamiliar exchange area, at that time Bachelor of Foreign Trade would be a fantastic decision. this is often a long-term long graduation program that centers around coordination, import, send out, inventory network the board, and law strategy.

Event Management is one among the courses which supply enormous work openings. an outsized portion of the occasion the board courses are future long projects. you’ll choose courses like BBA in Event Management, Bachelor of Event Management, and BA in Event Management to pursue your career in event management.